Discover Moscow's unique four-season climate, with temperatures ranging from -13°C (8°F) in January to 20°C (68°F) in July. Surprisingly, Moscow averages just over a foot of rainfall annually, making it one of Europe's driest capitals. Summers are warm and sunny, perfect for strolling through the historic Red Square or boating on the Moskva River. Visit during autumn's golden hues to witness the city's breathtaking transformation.
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Moscow Climate & Weather Averages
Moscow is warmest in July, when daytime highs average 24°C, and coldest in January at around -5°C. The wettest month is July. The table below shows the monthly averages for Moscow, based on recorded data from 2015–2024.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -5° | -10° | 45 mm |
| Feb | -3° | -8° | 36 mm |
| Mar | 2° | -6° | 35 mm |
| Apr | 11° | 1° | 48 mm |
| May | 18° | 7° | 65 mm |
| Jun | 23° | 12° | 63 mm |
| Jul | 24° | 15° | 82 mm |
| Aug | 23° | 14° | 53 mm |
| Sep | 17° | 9° | 48 mm |
| Oct | 9° | 3° | 54 mm |
| Nov | 2° | -2° | 51 mm |
| Dec | -2° | -6° | 55 mm |
A warming climate: Moscow's warmest month (July) has warmed from an average high of 22°C in the 1950s to 24°C today — a shift of +1.4°C over roughly seventy years.
Best time to visit: June–August offers the most comfortable conditions, with daytime highs around 23°C. Pack light, breathable layers and a light waterproof — Moscow sees rain year-round, peaking in July. For the coldest spell around January, bring a warm coat.
Source: Open-Meteo ERA5 archive. Averages computed from daily records.